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This 360-degree panoramic image, covering the entire celestial sphere,
reveals the cosmic landscape which surrounds us. This image is the
first of three very high-resolution images featured in the Giga-Galaxy
Zoom project launched by the European Southern Observatory in the
International Year of Astronomy 2009 (IYA2009). The high
quality of the images is a testament to the quality of the night sky at
ESO’s sites in Chile, which are the most productive astronomical
observatories in the world.
The plane of our Milky Way Galaxy, which we see edge-on from our
perspective on Earth, cuts a luminous swath across the image. The
projection used places the viewer in front of our Galaxy with the
Galactic Plane running horizontally through the image — almost as if
we were looking at the Milky Way from the outside. From this
vantage point, the general components of our spiral galaxy come clearly
into view, including its disc, marbled with both dark and glowing
nebulae, which harbours bright, young stars, as well as the Galaxy’s
central bulge and its satellite galaxies.
This image came about as a collaboration between ESO, the renowned
French writer and astrophotographer Serge Brunier and his fellow
Frenchman Frédéric Tapissier. Brunier spent several weeks during the
period between August 2008 and February 2009 capturing the sky, mostly
from ESO observatories at La Silla and Paranal in Chile. In order
to cover the full Milky Way, Brunier also made a week-long trip to La
Palma, one of the Canary Islands, to photograph the northern
skies. Once the raw photographs were in hand, image processing by
Tapissier and ESO experts helped to convey accurately the night sky as
our eyes see it. The resulting image is composed of almost 300
fields, each individually captured by Brunier four times, adding up to
nearly 1200 photos that encompass the entire night sky.
Click on the Image for a much larger version - 3Mb
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